Originally Posted by
weegaz22
err...carry a bottle of water with you?? :p
it will change it if you inject it on the intake, compressor maps are based on density and pressure, If you change the inlet conditions (gas density) you in effect slide the compressor map left and right.
By injecting water ahead of the compressor two things happen. You cool the inlet air substantially, this in effect moves your true operating point to the left on the compressor map. (in most cases for max performance this is a good thing, although on some turbo's conditions it can cause compressor surge.)
You also change the pressure temperature profile inside the compressor itself. As the gas moves outward and is compressed, heat that would have gone into heat and increased pressure is absorbed by the WI mist and so the compressor has less work to do since it is no longer fighting this temperature driven pressure increase, it can achieve more mass flow at that pressure ratio.